Wim Mertens
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Wim Mertens (; born 14 May 1953) is a Flemish Belgian composer, countertenor vocalist, pianist, guitarist, and
musicologist Musicology (from Greek μουσική ''mousikē'' 'music' and -λογια ''-logia'', 'domain of study') is the scholarly analysis and research-based study of music. Musicology departments traditionally belong to the humanities, although some mu ...
.


Life and work

Mertens was born in
Neerpelt Neerpelt (, literally ''Lower Pelt'') is a town in Pelt and a former municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg. In 2018, the municipality had a total population of 17,174. The total area is 42.78 km². Effective 1 January 201 ...
,
Belgium Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
. He studied social and political science at the University of Leuven (graduating in 1975) and musicology at
Ghent University Ghent University ( nl, Universiteit Gent, abbreviated as UGent) is a public research university located in Ghent, Belgium. Established before the state of Belgium itself, the university was founded by the Dutch King William I in 1817, when th ...
; he also studied music theory and piano at the
Ghent Conservatory The Royal Conservatory of Ghent (Dutch: Koninklijk Conservatorium Gent) is a royally chartered musical institution. It is now a part of the University College Ghent. History The Royal Conservatory of Ghent is a royally chartered musical instituti ...
and the
Royal Conservatory of Brussels The Royal Conservatory of Brussels (french: Conservatoire royal de Bruxelles, nl, Koninklijk Conservatorium Brussel) is a historic conservatory in Brussels, Belgium. Starting its activities in 1813, it received its official name in 1832. Provid ...
. In 1978, he became a producer at the BRT (Belgian Radio and Television, now called Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroep). For Radio 2 (Radio
Brabant Brabant is a traditional geographical region (or regions) in the Low Countries of Europe. It may refer to: Place names in Europe * London-Brabant Massif, a geological structure stretching from England to northern Germany Belgium * Province of Bra ...
) he produced concerts by Philip Glass, Steve Reich,
Terry Riley Terrence Mitchell "Terry" Riley (born June 24, 1935) is an American composer and performing musician best known as a pioneer of the minimalist school of composition. Influenced by jazz and Indian classical music, his music became notable for ...
,
Meredith Monk Meredith Jane Monk (born November 20, 1942) is an American composer, performer, director, vocalist, filmmaker, and choreographer. From the 1960s onwards, Monk has created multi-disciplinary works which combine music, theatre, and dance, recordin ...
, Urban Sax and others, and hosted a program called ''Funky Town'' together with Gust De Meyer (with whom he recorded the experimental album ''For Amusement Only''). Known primarily as a composer since the early 1980s, Mertens began developing a reputation after releasing "
Struggle for Pleasure "Struggle for Pleasure" is a musical piece released in 1983 by Belgian composer Wim Mertens. It is the theme music used by the Belgian phone operator Proximus. It was featured in the Peter Greenaway movie ''The Belly of an Architect''. Energy 52's ...
", under the name of his early ensemble Soft Verdict, and for "Maximizing the Audience", which was composed for
Jan Fabre Jan Fabre (born 14 December 1958) is a Belgian multidisciplinary artist, playwright, stage director, choreographer and designer. Conviction for sexual assault and harassment In September 2018, twenty former members of Fabre's performing ar ...
's play ''The Power of Theatrical Madness'', which premiered in 1984 in Venice, Italy. Mertens' style has continually evolved during the course of his prolific career, starting from downright experimental and
avant-garde The avant-garde (; In 'advance guard' or ' vanguard', literally 'fore-guard') is a person or work that is experimental, radical, or unorthodox with respect to art, culture, or society.John Picchione, The New Avant-garde in Italy: Theoretical ...
, always gravitating around
minimalism In visual arts, music and other media, minimalism is an art movement that began in post–World War II in Western art, most strongly with American visual arts in the 1960s and early 1970s. Prominent artists associated with minimalism include Don ...
, usually, however, preserving a melodic foundation to the forays that he makes into the worlds that he is exploring. His compositional quality has often overweighted the "labelling issue" and reached wider audiences although stemming from a far-from-mainstream musical context (see section ''In popular culture''). One can follow three separate threads of musical styles throughout his work: # Compositions for ensemble, perhaps his most accessible and "commercial" material; # Solo piano and voice compositions, which features haunting keyboard melodies accompanied by Mertens' unique high-pitched tenor voice singing in an invented, personal language; and # Experimental minimalist "cycles" for single, dual, and sometimes more instruments. Mertens has released more than 60 albums to date, the majority of which were issued by
Les Disques du Crépuscule Les Disques du Crépuscule is an independent record label founded in Belgium. The label was founded in 1980 by Michel Duval and Annik Honoré. It also had a prominent associated sublabel, Factory Benelux. Both are now run by former employee Ja ...
from 1980 until 2004. Mertens also produced a number of Crépuscule releases and consulted with the label on its choice of works by contemporary composers such as
Michael Nyman Michael Laurence Nyman, Order of the British Empire, CBE (born 23 March 1944) is an English composer, pianist, libretto, librettist, musicologist, and filmmaker. He is known for numerous film soundtrack, scores (many written during his length ...
,
Gavin Bryars Richard Gavin Bryars (; born 16 January 1943) is an English composer and double bassist. He has worked in jazz, free improvisation, minimalism, historicism, avant-garde, and experimental music. Early life and career Born on 16 January 1943 in ...
, and
Glenn Branca Glenn may refer to: Name or surname * Glenn (name) * John Glenn, U.S. astronaut Cultivars * Glenn (mango) * a 6-row barley variety Places In the United States: * Glenn, California * Glenn County, California * Glenn, Georgia, a settleme ...
. Mertens also curated a series of releases for a Crépuscle imprint, Lome Armé, that featured works from the classical era as well as contemporary jazz. In August 2007 Mertens signed a contract with EMI Classics (now Warner Classics) for his entire catalog. The label re-released his entire back-catalog beginning in January 2008. EMI Music Belgium also released Mertens' new work, beginning with the 9-track album ''Receptacle'' on 24 September 2007. For this album Mertens decided to work with an orchestra consisting of only women, 17 in total. It is not the first time that Mertens worked with EMI. Already in 1999, Mertens released the soundtrack to the Paul Cox film '' Molokai: The Story of Father Damien'' via EMI Classics. Mertens is the author of ''American Minimal Music'',Mertens, Wim (1983). ''American Minimal Music''. Translated by J. Hautekiet. Preface by
Michael Nyman Michael Laurence Nyman, Order of the British Empire, CBE (born 23 March 1944) is an English composer, pianist, libretto, librettist, musicologist, and filmmaker. He is known for numerous film soundtrack, scores (many written during his length ...
. London: Kahn & Averill; White Plains, New York: Pro/Am Music Resources Inc. First published in Belgium in 1980. ; .
which looks at the school of American repetitive music and the work of
LaMonte Young La Monte Thornton Young (born October 14, 1935) is an American composer, musician, and performance artist recognized as one of the first American minimalist composers and a central figure in Fluxus and post-war avant-garde music. He is best kno ...
,
Terry Riley Terrence Mitchell "Terry" Riley (born June 24, 1935) is an American composer and performing musician best known as a pioneer of the minimalist school of composition. Influenced by jazz and Indian classical music, his music became notable for ...
, Steve Reich, and Philip Glass.


In popular culture

* With that same title, the collection of electronic music ''
Café del Mar A coffeehouse, coffee shop, or café is an establishment that primarily serves coffee of various types, notably espresso, latte, and cappuccino. Some coffeehouses may serve cold drinks, such as iced coffee and iced tea, as well as other non-caf ...
'' features in its 5th volume "Close Cover", one of the most melodic and, in a way, classical pieces of the author. * "Struggle for Pleasure" was directly covered by Belgian dance music project
Minimalistix Minimalistix was a progressive trance music project from Belgium, consisting of members Dave Lambrechts, Janus De Decker, Johan Casters, Peter Bellaert and Steve Sidewinder (Andy Vandierendonck) Poison Ivy (Els Mortelmans) voice and performance on ...
in 2000 and reached the Top 40 in the charts in many European countries including the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and North ...
,
Belgium Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
and the
Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
. The group also did a successful cover of, again, "Close Cover". * A cover appeared in 2001 on Gatecrasher Digital. Elastica presents Jesus Elices 'Maximizing the Audience'. * The
James Bond The ''James Bond'' series focuses on a fictional British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels and two short-story collections. Since Fleming's death in 1964, eight other authors have ...
novel ''
High Time to Kill ''High Time to Kill'', published in 1999, is the fourth novel by Raymond Benson featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond (including Benson's novelization of ''Tomorrow Never Dies''). This is the first James Bond novel copyrighted by I ...
'' (Raymond Benson, 1999) contains a passing reference to the music of Wim Mertens, in which characters in the novel comment on the music playing in a cafe. Benson, the fourth official James Bond novelist, is a fan of Mertens' music. The reference is somewhat ironic given the interest in James Bond culture shown by Michel Duval, the founder of
Les Disques du Crépuscule Les Disques du Crépuscule is an independent record label founded in Belgium. The label was founded in 1980 by Michel Duval and Annik Honoré. It also had a prominent associated sublabel, Factory Benelux. Both are now run by former employee Ja ...
. * "Struggle for Pleasure" also inspired one of the most influential electronic dance music tracks – Energy 52's
trance music Trance is a genre of electronic dance music that emerged from the British new-age music scene and the early 1990s German techno and hardcore scenes. Trance music is characterized by a tempo generally lying between 135–150 beats per minut ...
project called "
Café Del Mar A coffeehouse, coffee shop, or café is an establishment that primarily serves coffee of various types, notably espresso, latte, and cappuccino. Some coffeehouses may serve cold drinks, such as iced coffee and iced tea, as well as other non-caf ...
", first released on
Eye Q Records Eye Q was a record label founded in 1990 by Sven Väth, Matthias Hoffmann and Heinz Roth. It was based in Offenbach, Germany, specialized in trance music and greatly influenced the '' Sound of Frankfurt''. Eye Q ceased operations in 1997 due t ...
in 1993. It became a successful hit in 1997 with Three 'n One remix, and Nalin & Kane remixes in 1998. In April 2011, the song was voted number one in
Pete Tong Peter Michael Tong, (born 30 July 1960) is an English disc jockey who works for BBC Radio 1. He is the host of programmes such as ''Essential Mix'' and ''Essential Selection'' on the radio service, which can be heard through Internet radio stre ...
's Top 20 Dance Tracks of the last 20 years. * "Struggle for Pleasure" is often used in advertisements of Belgian telecommunications provider
Proximus Proximus (stylised as pro⌘imus; formerly known as Belgacom Mobile) is the largest of Belgium's three mobile telecommunications companies and is a part of Proximus Group (previously Belgacom Group). It competes with Orange Belgium and Base. ...
. * His song "Iris" was used as the soundtrack for the
Swedish Armed Forces The Swedish Armed Forces ( sv, Försvarsmakten, "the Defense Force") is the government agency that forms the armed forces of Sweden, tasked with the defense of the country as well as with promoting Sweden's wider interests, supporting internati ...
’ commercial campaign "Vi lämnar Sverige ifred" (”We leave Sweden at peace") during the autumn-winter of 2017.


Discography

- Soft Verdict (by Wim Mertens & Herman Lemahieu as a duo music composers (1982-1985 are the 1st 4 years from Wim Mertens' music career): * 1982 – ''For Amusement Only – The Sound of Pinball Machines'' (full album) * 1982 – ''Vergessen'' (full album) * 1983 – ''Struggle for Pleasure''* (album) * 1984 – ''A Visiting Card'' (EP album) * 1985 – ''Usura''* (full album) * 1985 – ''Maximizing the Audience'' (album) - Wim Mertens (per 1986 is Wim Mertens a solo music composer without Herman Lemahieu): * 1986 – ''Close Cover'' (with songs from the band Soft Verdict, where it all started for him) * 1986 – ''A Man of no Fortune, and with a Name to Come'' * 1986 – ''Hirose'' * 1986 – ''Instrumental Songs'' * 1987 – ''Educes Me''** * 1987 – ''The Belly of an Architect'' * 1988 – ''Whisper Me'' * 1988 – ''After Virtue'' * 1989 – ''Motives for Writing'' * 1990 – ''No Testament'' * 1990 – ''Play for Me'' * 1991 – ''Alle Dinghe - pt. I: Sources of Sleeplessness'' * 1991 – ''Alle Dinghe - pt. II: Vita Brevis'' * 1991 – ''Alle Dinghe - pt. III: Alle Dinghe'' * 1991 – ''Stratégie De La Rupture' * 1991 – ''Hufhuf'' [single taken from ''Stratégie de la Rupture'' with ***Previously Unreleased Track(s) * 1992 – ''Houfnice'' * 1992 – ''Retrospectives - vol. 1'' * 1992 – ''Shot and Echo'' (with Herman Lemahieu & other musicians as the music players only) * 1993 – ''A Sense of Place'' * 1994 – ''Epic That Never Was'' (a live recording from Lissabon) * 1994 – ''Gave van Niets - promo only'' * 1994 – ''Gave van Niets - pt. I: You'll Never be Me'' * 1994 – ''Gave van Niets - Part II: Divided Loyalties'' * 1994 – ''Gave van Niets - pt. III: Gave van Niets'' * 1994 – ''Gave van Niets - pt. IV: Reculer pour Mieux Sauter'' * 1995 – ''Jeremiades'' * 1996 – ''Entre Dos Mares'' * 1996 – ''Lisa'' * 1996 – ''Jardin Clos'' * 1996 – ''Piano & Voice'' * 1997 – ''Sin Embargo'' * 1997 – ''Best of'' * 1998 – ''In 3 or 4 Days'' (single taken from "Integer Valor" with PUT***) * 1998 – ''Integer Valor'' (with Herman Lemahieu & other musicians as the music player only) * 1998 – ''Integer Valor - integral'' (with Herman Lemahieu & other musician as the music players only) * 1998 – ''And Bring You Back'' * 1999 – ''Father Damien'' * 1999 – ''Integer Valor – Intégrale'' * 1999 – ''Kere Weerom - pt. I: Poema'' * 1999 – ''Kere Weerom - pt. II: Kere Weerom'' * 1999 – ''Kere Weerom - pt. III: Decorum'' * 2000 – ''If I Can'' * 2000 – ''Der Heisse Brei'' * 2001 – ''At Home – Not at Home'' * 2001 – ''Aren Lezen - promo only'' * 2001 – ''Aren Lezen - pt. I: If Five is Part of Ten'' * 2001 – ''Aren Lezen - pt. II: Aren Lezen'' * 2001 – ''Aren Lezen - pt. III: Kaosmos'' * 2001 – ''Aren Lezen - pt. IV: aRe'' * 2002 – ''Years without History - vol. 1 – Moins de Mètre, Assez de Rythme'' * 2002 – ''Years without History - vol. 2 – In the Absence of Hindrance'' * 2002 – ''Years without History - vol. 3 – Cave Musicam'' * 2002 – ''Wim Mertens Moment'' * 2003 – ''Years without History - vol. 4 – No Yet, no Longer'' * 2003 – ''Skopos'' * 2004 – ''Years without History - vol. 5 – With no Need for Seeds'' * 2004 – ''Shot and Echo'' (with Herman Lemahieu & other musician as the music players only)/''A Sense of Place (with PUT***)'' (2-CD) * 2005 – ''Un Respiro'' * 2006 – ''Partes Extra Partes'' * 2007 – ''Receptacle'' * 2008 – ''Platinum Collection'' * 2008 – ''l'Heure du loup'' * 2008 – ''Years without History - vol. 1–6'' (vol. 6 is only available at this set) * 2008 – ''Years without History - vol. 7: Nosotros'' * 2009 – ''Music and Film'' (3-CD set with PUT***) * 2009 – ''The World Tout Court'' * 2009 – ''QUA'' (37-CD reissue set of the extended cycle works ''Alle Dinghe'', ''Gave van Niets'', ''Kere Weerom'' and ''Aren Lezen'') * 2010 – ''Zee versus Zed'' * 2011 – ''Series of Ands''/''Immediate Givens'' (2-CD double album) * 2011 – ''Open Continuum''/''Tenerife Symphony Orchestra (OST)'' (2-CD + 1-DVD) * 2012 – *''Struggle for Pleasure'' (only by Soft Verdict - NOT by Wim Mertens solo music composer)/**''Double Entendre'' (ONLY by Wim Mertens as solo music composer): 1-CD reissue with 2 albums on one CD + one CD with PUT*** (3-CD set). * 2012 – ''A Starry Wisdom'' * 2012 – ''When Tool met Wood'' * 2015 – ''Charaktersketch'' * 2016 – ''What are we, locks, to do?'' * 2016 – ''Dust of Truths'' * 2017 – ''Cran aux Œufs'' * 2017 - ''Nature's Largess'' (live) * 2018 – ''That Which is Not'' * 2019 - ''Certain Nuances Excepted'' (live) * 2019 - ''Inescapable'' (4-CD compilation) * 2020 - ''The Gaze of the West'' * 2022 - ''Heroides''


References


External links

* *
Wim Mertens Official - YouTube
at Wim Mertens Official (YouTube)
Wim Mertens
at Wim Mertens Official (Facebook) * *
Interview with Wim Mertens
on the Cerysmatic Factory Soundcloud page * {{DEFAULTSORT:Mertens, Wim 1953 births People from Neerpelt 20th-century classical composers 21st-century classical composers Belgian film score composers Male film score composers Living people Postmodern composers Ghent University alumni Catholic University of Leuven alumni Royal Conservatory of Brussels alumni Windham Hill Records artists EMI Classics and Virgin Classics artists Factory Records artists Minimalist composers 21st-century Belgian male singers 20th-century Belgian male singers 20th-century Belgian pianists Belgian male guitarists